During inhalation your body is supplied with fresh air. The cells consume the oxygen of this air to "burn" sugar fats and other nutrients.  Carbon dioxide is produced by this chemical reaction. This gas is exhaled as consumed air. In the following experiment you will learn about the difference between fresh and consumed air.
.
A4 Respiration is a chemical reaction of air

Materials
Tray, goggles, two infusion bottles 50 mL with stopper pierced by two tubes, drinking straw,  lime water.
Experiment
1. Prepare the stopper like seen in Fig. a and b.
2. Pour 20 mL of  lime water into two 50-ml infusion bottles.
3. Close the right bottle by stopper pierced by two tubings: The longer one dips into lime water, the shorter one is for inhaling of air.
4. Inhale by sucking one long breath of fresh air through the short green tubing.
5. After that exhale this air  through a drinking straw into the lime water of the left bottle.
Observation (Fig. b)
The exhaled air makes lime water (left bottle) milky while inhaled does not change it (right bottle).
Explanation
Lime water is a reagent for the gas carbon dioxide that was formed in the body cells by chemical reaction of air with nutrients.



back....................first publication: 13.09.2001........................................................last modification: 11.01.2012