Calcium
(Ca) is usually covered by a white layer.
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Left:
The shining pure substances were uncovered by sandpaper.
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The two metal samples are placed in a 3-ml vial with water.
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Middle:
Only tiny bubbles are formed on magnesium (right), the reaction of
calcium is violent:
the metal desintegrates, a white milky and big gasbubbles can be seen.
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Right:
A white solid substance deposits, while magnesium remains unchanged.