.In a previous
experiment you have learned: As soon as two aluminium and iron are
in contact with a salt solution a voltage can be measured. The surface
of your skin is a suitable solution. If you replace these metals by zinc
and copper a higher voltage is obtained.
* The voltage between magnesium
and copper is 1.22 V
* Middle: Press two
different metals between your thumb and fore finger. Use pieces of magnesium,
zinc, aluminium, iron, copper.
* Connect these metals with
the negative and positive terminals of your multimeter. Write down the
voltages. (Change the metals if the meter reads a negative sign.
Observation
right:
The
metals can be put into the following order: Mg < Zn <Al,< Fe <
Cu.
Explanation:
In the xperiments two metals, the skin and the multimeter work as a Galvanic
Cell.
Metals can be put into an
order by measuring " Which metals is the better electron
donor
= produces the higher voltage compared to a positive electrode?"
(Metals can also be put into an order by comparing their reactions
with an acid or with water.
The order of reactivity will be: Ca>Mg>Al>Zn>Fe>Cu>gold or.
K>Na>Li.