Example: During reaction
of sodium and chlorine each11Na atom gives
1 electron to have 10 electrons like atoms of 10Ne.
At the same time each 17Cl
atom takes 1 electron to have 18 electrons
like an argon atom 18Ar.
The Cl atom transforms into
a chloride ion (Cl-) with a negative charge, the Na atom forms
a Na-Ion (Na+) whit a positive charge. (These ions attract
each other forming the smallest unit of a sodium chloride lattice).