Fats are examples of esters: They are made of fatty acids (like oleic acid) and the alcohol glycerol. Soaps are salts of those fatty acids sodium salts being used for washing.
* Dissolve 10 drops
of oleic acid in 1 ml of methylated spirit and add one drop of phenolphthalein
solution.
* Shake while you add drops
of 1 molar sodium hydroxide. Neutralisation is finished as soon as
the red colour does not longer disappear.