,,
,
.
Material
Tray,
insulin syringe 1 ml (Take only syringes from a pharmacy!),
blunted hypodermic needle (0.45 x 25 mm), 2 high ampoules (5 ml), toilette
paper, plastic surface, detergent, tapwater.
Experiment:
* Left: Totally fill
a Liquemin bottle with water. Turn it upwards down.
* Photo 2: Repeat the same
experiment with water, which was mixed with a drop of liquid soap.
* Photo 3: Suck 1 ml of water
into a syringe with a thin blunted needle.
* Totally remove air bubbles and
adjust exactly to 1 milliliter (ml).
* Photo 4: Distribute 0.1
ml water on a plastic surface as micro drops.
* Right: Repeat the
former experiment, replacing the water by soap water.
Observations
and explanations: Soap
causes a reduction of
surface tension in water:
1. Water easily flows out of the
small bottle. 2. Water distributes into smaller drops (28 instead
of 17 / 0.1 ml).
3. Each dropf touches a greater area
of the plastic surface.