Like all other substances
water is made of smallest invisible particles.
In the previous experiment water was transformed into two
new substances by electric energy :
At the left needle two volumes
of hydrogen were formed, at the right needle one volume of oxygen. (The two
gases were mixed to form oxyhydrogen gas).
That means that the smallest
particles of water must be made of even smaller particles.
These particles are the atoms:
On the surface of the needles
water particles disintegrated each of them forming two hydrogen atoms and
one oxygen atom.
The smallest particle of water
is called a water molecule.
It is a bonded collection of these three atoms.
For
better understanding two white plastic beads and a red one are used as models
of atoms:
* Take the red bead and one
of the white ones between the tips of your thumbs and forefingers.
* Left: Heat them (not
your fingers!) at the two sides of a flame.
* As soon as the beads are soft,
weld them together.
* Right: Weld a second
white bead to the red one like you can see on this photo:
You have made a model
of a water molecule - a bonded collection of 2 hydrogen atoms (white) and
1 oxygen atom.
back....... .............first published:
16.04.2000.................................last modification: 18.12.2008